Author Archives: Travis Normand

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About Travis Normand

Attorney, Husband, and Father. - Interests: College Football, Rugby, Cigars, Freemasonry, History, Research, Writing, LOAC / IHL, Law, and much more.

The war on terror is without geographically defined battlefields

by Travis Normand

An article appeared yesterday (Feb. 14, 2013) on the HuffingtonPost.com titled Drone Attacks Spur Legal Debate On Definition of ‘Battlefield.’

The debate concerning the geographic limits of the battlefield is not a new one.  In fact, the debate has been ongoing at least since the U.S. declared that it was engaged in a “War on Terror.”  After all, terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda are organizations and they typically have no geographic nation or state.  So, contrary to the traditional war paradigm we are used to, when the U.S. sent troops into Afghanistan to combat the al-Qaeda organization, the U.S. was not going to war with Afghanistan.

However, the author of the above referenced HuffingtonPost.com article suggests that a 2002 Drone attack in Yemen is what “blew apart notions of ‘war’ and ‘battlefield’ which has guided the application of the legal traditions, treaties and laws of armed conflict for centuries.”

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Pentagon to Award Medals for Drone Strikes

Distinguished Warfare Medal-17K

This image released by the Department of Defense shows the . . . newly announced Distinguished Warefare Medal. The Pentagon is creating the new medal that can be awarded to troops who have a direct impact on combat operations but do it from afar. The medal will be awarded to individuals for “extraordinary achievement” related to a military operation. (AP Photo/Department of Defense) – Link to source

Click HERE to see enlarged photo of medal.

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DOJ “white paper” memo provides legal justification for drone strikes against US citizens

by Travis Normand

Reaper UAV Taxis at Kandahar Airfield

Here is a link to the memo that was obtained by NBC.com, as well as the accompanying story that NBC posted.

Obama administration to codify U.S. drone policy

by Travis Normand

I found this article on NYTimes.com about how the Obama administration is looking to codify the U.S. drone policy. The article is quite fascinating and addresses a few of the larger complaints and challenges concerning drone usage.

Click HERE to read the entire article.

While reading the article, I had several thoughts which I wanted to address here.

My first thought came after reading the following quote:

“One of the things we’ve got to do is put a legal architecture in place, and we need Congressional help in order to do that, to make sure that not only am I reined in but any president’s reined in terms of some of the decisions that we’re making,” Mr. Obama told Jon Stewart in an appearance on “The Daily Show” on Oct. 18.

In the quote above, President Obama states that he needs “Congressional help” in order to put a legal architecture in place for the drone policy. My first thought was that as Commander in Chief, the President has historically been very careful to keep congress out of the decisions of who was designated an enemy combatant.  It will be interesting to see how much congressional help he will accept and what this will do to any current precedent.

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LOACBlog.com listed on State Bar of Texas’ website

by Travis Normand

I was informed today that the State Bar of Texas has listed the LOACBlog.com on the Texas law blog page of their website.  It is an honor to be included, and I would like to thank the State Bar of Texas for listing this site among so many other great legal blogs.

LOACBlog.com is one of 140 blogs that are listed on the website.  It can be found under the heading “International Law” and is currently the first, and only, international law blog listed!

You can see the entire list of blogs HERE.

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The US Drone Program and the Disposition Matrix

by Travis Normand

I received an email today from the WashingtonPost.com which contained links to the following resources, articles, and videos. The information concerned the U.S.’s drone program and the “Disposition Matrix.”  It is very interesting stuff and I wanted to share it here with anyone else who may be interested.

Plan for hunting terrorists signals U.S. intends to keep adding names to kill lists
By Greg Miller, Published: October 23
WashingtonPost.com

Over the past two years, the Obama administration has been secretly crafting a next-generation plan to capture and kill suspected terrorists, according to current and former U.S. officials.

The “disposition matrix,” revealed here in part one of a three-part Washington Post series on U.S. counterterrorism policies, reflects an effort by top national security officials to create an infrastructure capable of sustaining a seemingly endless war.

Continue reading this article HERE.

See also, The process behind targeted killing

See also, Tracking America’s drone war [Database of Drone Strikes]

The Process Behind Targeted Killing

ADVANCED COURSE ON THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT (LOAC)

by Travis Normand

Mark your calendars for the Advanced Course on the LOAC in Sanremo, Italy.  This course is sponsored by the International Institute of Humanitarian Law.

I first heard about the International Institute of Humanitarian Law a few years ago and have wanted to attend one of the organization’s workshops/conferences ever since.  My goal is to someday actually make it to Sanremo, Italy for one of these.

If you have the ability to attend, I have heard that it is more than worth the time and effort it takes to get there.

Advanced Course on the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)
1- 5 October 2012
, Sanremo, Italy

The Advanced Course on Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) is conducted in either English or French.  The Courses will run concurrently from 3 – 7 October 2011.  These courses provide a practical and contemporaneous consideration, at an advanced level, of LOAC issues with a particular focus on those impacting on interoperability in multinational operations.

Link to course website.

American Terrorism is a Criminal Matter

by Travis Normand

Here is another example of how terrorist activities are typically treated as a criminal matter, and not a LOAC matter, when they are attempted on U.S. soil.

US prosecutor: 18-year-old arrested for attempting to set off car bomb outside Chicago bar
Washington Post (WashingtonPost.com)
By Associated Press, Published 15 September 2012

CHICAGO — Undercover FBI agents arrested an 18-year-old American man who tried to detonate what he believed was a car bomb outside a downtown Chicago bar, federal prosecutors said Saturday.

Adel Daoud, a U.S. citizen from the Chicago suburb of Hillside, was arrested Friday night in an undercover operation in which agents pretending to be terrorists provided him with a phony car bomb.

Read the entire article HERE!

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Casebooks on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare (for Download)

by Travis Normand

I wanted to make everyone aware that there is a new book (downloadable in PDF format) titled “Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II:  1962-2009.”  (888 pages)

This new resource is great for those interested in studying unconventional warfare, irregular warfare, insurgency, and counterinsurgency.

Further, the Volume II casebook was produced by the US Army Special Operations Command and The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab National Security Analysis Department.  Volume II is the result of a four-year project of updating Volume I, which was created in the 1960’s by the Special Operations Research Office.

Both versions (Vol. I and II) can be downloaded at:  WarFareCenter.com OR SmallWarsJournal.com

A “Must Read” Article for Anyone New to the LOAC

by Travis Normand

When I started this blog, one of my main purposes was to create a place where people could go to learn about the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC or IHL).  It was my hope to create a place where you could find (1) basic information that facilitates an understanding of the LOAC, (2) links to other online LOAC resources, (3) current news concerning the LOAC, and (4) some commentary on the LOAC-related current events and news.

So, in keeping with No. 2 above, I must post an article that I found this morning:

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